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02/08/2006

Molluccas, Indonesia

Asia » Indonesia
Author: Koen

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Introduction

The Maluku chapter was written by David Sills who went to Ambon, Banda and Seram from 6 till 18 December 1998. If anyone knows a better travelguide on the web about the Mollucas, please let me know. I'm pretty sure there isn't any.

Warning 3/99

There have been clashes between Christians and Muslims on the Moluccas. Many people were killed and houses were burned. These clashes are still not finished at the time of writing, so avoid the place for the moment.

Getting there

By plane
- Ambon City and, to a lesser extent, Ternate are the main ports of entry into Maluku. Travellers in Singapore, Jakarta, Denpasar, or other points in western Indonesia can get to Ambon most quickly and directly via Ujung Pandang, from where there are direct flights (Mandala is one of the airlines that covers this route and is more reliable then Merpati). Price for the Ujung Pandang-Ambon stretch with Mandala is 802.000 Rp (1/99). You can also fly via Manado. Merpati flies twice per week from Manado to Ambon via Ternate (more details below).
- Flights are pretty expensive, and the Merpati flight from Manado to Ternate (twice weekly on Mondays and Thursdays) and vice versa (on tuesday and Friday but check this first) is often cancelled. This is often due to wheather conditions, since the airports in Manado and Ternate don't have a radar. So if the sight is bad, there's no flight. Price from Ambon to Manado was 947.000 Rp (12/98, high season price).

 By boat
Various Pelni boats loop through Maluku either from the North via Bitung (Manado), or from the South via Nusa Tenggara. Bitung to Ternate is a short seven hour cruise over the Molucca Sea.

Have a look at Johan Rotsaert's Unofficial Pelni timetable site for schedules, or at www.pelni.com.

 It's best to book your ticket 3 days before departure. We met travellers who could not get a ticket 1 day before departure.

Price for the Bitung - Ambon trip vary according to which class you are travelling in:
- 1st class: > 300.000 Rp pp, this gives you a private room for 2
- 2nd class A: 147.000 Rp pp , this gives you a bunk with 6 beds, big lockers and 2nd class washrooms and dining room which were both OK.
- 2nd class B: bunk with 8 beds, just a bit cheaper.
- 3rd and 4th class.
- Ekonomi: these passengers tend to camp in the stairways.

The pelni covering this stretch is the Lambelu. We reached Ternate around sunset – the approach was beautiful as we glided between the volcanic cones of Hiri and Ternate, bending south to catch a glimpse of Tidore as well. We remained docked only two hours at Ternate, not really enough time to make it worthwhile to fight through the crowds to get off (and again to get back on), especially on a rainy night. Looking forward to visiting Ternate on my next visit to Maluku.

We reached Namlea (Buru) mid morning the next day, anchoring off shore for an hour as passengers and cargo were ferried to and from the shore in a variety of small motley craft. One of the main "industries" on Buru is the distillation of eucalyptus oil ("minyak air putih"). There was a frenzy of activity on board during the Namlea stop, as a hoard of sellers came on board either with bottles and jars of various sizes, or with big plastic jugs with spigots from which they’d fill the container of your choice. There was no shortage of eager customers.

There were no other stops, and we reached Ambon on schedule at 3:00 PM that afternoon.

Weather

rong>Introduction

Probably the safest generalization you can make about weather in Maluku is that it’s unpredictable, both day to day, and thanks largely to El Nino and La Nina, seasons are unpredictable as well. You’d be wise to expect that you could get a tropical downpour or light rain any day of the year.

We (travelling in December 1998) experienced several, usually in the afternoon, evening or overnight, and these never lasted more than a couple of hours (and most were much shorter). The rains at least cooled things down, but afterwards the oppressive heat and humidity would return (low to mid thirties I’d say, but the humidity made it seem hotter).

For some reason Sawai bay seemed cooler than Ambon or Banda. Perhaps there are cooler ocean currents nearby, or maybe the jungle canopy itself has a moderating effect.

Our sources of info

I have three sources of information on weather: books, my observations, and what local people told me.

The books indicated that in central and south Maluku (i.e. from Ambon and further south), the weather patterns are generally the opposite to the rest of Indonesia, whereas in north Maluku (e.g. Ternate, Halmahera) patterns are in line with the rest of the country.

Probably the best advice, can be found on page 919 of the LP Guide, but this seems to apply to Ambon itself (see Banda and Seram notes below). To paraphrase, the "dry monsoon" season lasts from October through April, the "wet monsoon season" (when it can rain for days straight), between May and August, with transition seasons in between. They make the point that geography produces several microclimates – most of these islands are mountainous, and prevailing winds will tend to form clouds and dump rain on one side or coast of an island, or the interior of an island, but not other parts.

Weather according to region

Banda: We were told by locals in Banda that the wet season there starts in late November, or December. Apparently there had been quite a violent storm, with strong winds lasting several days just a week before we were there (i.e. early December). During the three days we were there days were hot and sunny, but there was heavy rain overnight twice. The second time (the night before we were to fly out) it was accompanied by strong winds. Fortunately these died down by dawn, and the clouds lifted so our flight was not cancelled. Apparently the best weather coincides with the tourist season between June and September.

Seram / Sawai
: Both Pak Ali and Pak Ulius told us that the rainy season had started on the north coast of Seram. They said that the best season (for hiking, clear water for diving and snorkeling etc.) was the "hot, dry" season between July and September, maybe October. Once again, this coincides with the "tourist season".

More info on Maluku

There aren't so many sites with info on Maluku, but here are a few:
- Go Maluku: interesting site with info on the highlights and some statistics, nothing practical like hotels or anything.
- Statistics: some general statistics like population, religion, economics etc...
- My e-mailfriend Vince has his own page on the Moluccas. He visited the Northern part of the islands by bike (as a good Dutchman should :-)
- Also Gert Hofer has now his own page with mainly pictures from his trips to the Moluccas. 

Go on to Ambon practicalities

 

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